Green Energy Essay

This is a serious anaesthetise in some(prenominal) countries and is harmful to humans and animals health, the environment and also increases pollution (Veziroglu 2007). Now, it is the time to face these problems by exploitation clean life force much(prenominal) as solar, wind and piss supply. Wagner & adenine Mathur (2011) state that hydro tycoon is the most efficient renewable elan vital, while Veziroglu (2007) claims that enthalpy is the key to the solution in the 21st century. Therefore, this leaven pull up stakes focus on vital force sources urine and hydrogen. The first factor will analyse how to usage water to produce a crowing sum total of power in several ways.The second will reason the effect of hydro energy. The third point will explain where hydrogen comes from and how to use it. The last section will describe the reason why many an otherwise(prenominal) researchers and industrialists ar interested in using hydrogen power. It is argued that using hyd ro power and hydrogen energy in many countries tramp shine carbonic acid gas emissions that are the master(prenominal) drive of climate change and create an amount of clean energy, although these sources of energy bring on some negative impact and requires last positionment costs.Hydro is a large natural resource that can be utilise to nonplus power in different ways. Hydro means water which is a significant power source to generate electricity. Destouni & vocal (2010) state that hydro-electric is a large resource, and it is more stable and reliable than another(prenominal) resources when they are compared. Addition onlyy, the electric can be produced from water by using generator in many ways. Wagner & Mathur (2011) reveal that there are three ways which are river power set up, terminus power plant and maritimeic power plant.Firstly, they state that river power plants create power by the rate of flowing and dropping of elevation of water. For storage power plan ts, they reveal that they generate electricity when the reservoir allows water to fall from natural resources much(prenominal) as Mountain Lake and artificial resources much(prenominal) as dam. For example, they point step to the fore that the biggest storage energy posts is the Three Gorges occlude in China which creates over 25 times more electricity than a coal-fired energy station on the basis of capacity.Secondly, another power plant uses water from the ocean such as wave, tide and the different temperatures of the sea to produce energy. Furthermore, hydro-energy is the main source of electricity in some countries. For instance, the percentage of using hydropower in Norway, Brazil and Canada are 99, 84 and 58, respectively (Wagner & Mathur 2011). In the future, the globular product of hydro-electricity tends to be growth. Destouni and Frank (2010) suggest that it will increase close to 20 percent by 2050 for decreasing the using of fossil supply and carbon emission.H ydro energy has negative and positive sides that affect human lives. Firstly, all hydro power plants require a great amount of capital. Secondly, river plants produce meek amounts of energy compared with other hydropower plants because this type does not use the full flow of the river, so the energy is not sufficient for many households. Thirdly, large dams could make to floods in the cities which are situated lower than the dams because of overload caused by soggy rain or damage caused by earthquakes (Wagner & Mathur 2011).Moreover, hydro plants could impact on environment. For example, large dams can interrupt fishs lives when fish bear witness to swim upstream and deplete natural animal habitat for birds and ducks that have to move to another area as shown in the OShaughnessy Dam in the United State which destroyed some parts of Yosemite guinea pig Park. Moreover, over one million people were forced to move out their villages when China built the Three Gorges Dam range ( National Geographic 2012). On the other hand, there are many advantages of hydro power plants.Wagner & Mathur (2011) establish that storage power plants can generate large amount of energy, and when swell managed can avoid flooding, and can provide water for farmers whenever they demand because the dams befool water all year. In addition, dams have the efficiency of controlling the water that can begin, stop and generate power immediately. Furthermore, the average cost to invest in this power is lower than the other sources, and it can be used longer than 50 years. For example, the plant in Darjeeling in India is installed in 1897 (Wagner & Mathur 2011).According to National Geographic (2012), hydropower is sustainable and clean source because of water cycle that water transforms to steam and come back to water again, and no greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which pollute into the air so that it decreases impact on environment and reduce the causes of global warming. Another general renewable energy is hydrogen which is a basic source which can be produced from natural and artificial resources and can use in many kinds of industries for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Hydrogen is made from primary sources such as solar, nuclear, water and fossil fuel (Fig. 1).Edwards, Kuznetsov & David (2007) point out that a fuel carrell is a device for generating electricity and recharging power by oxidation between hydrogen and oxygen from the air though electrodes and this answer will continue until no fuel and air (Fig. 2). Therefore, many countries subscribe to hydrogen energy to solve climate change problems that are caused by the use of fossil fuel. For example, some countries which are interested in using hydrogen power are the United States and Japan who spend a lot of money investing in hydrogen energy projects twain to decrease carbon emissions, and as an alternative power resource (European bang 2003).Hydrogen energy and fuel cell have s ome pros and cons for decision to use in society such as vehicles, aerosol and stationary. The advantages of hydrogen power and fuel cell are cycling of water, low or zero carbon emission, broad(prenominal) efficiency and power quality, and low noise. As a result, these advantages will reduce pollution and eliminate greenhouse gases which cause ozone layer depletion. Moreover, these organisations are used in wide range such as hospitals, transport, and IT centres (Edwards, Kuznetsov & David 2007 and Veziroglu 2007).In transport, hydrogen energy has been used in transport because it provides good performance and high convenience such as smoothing and low noise, and also it is used for silent power of airspace and producing high levels of power for advanced soldier uniforms in military program. Furthermore, technology such as computers, telephone and radios also use hydrogen and fuel cell in recent year because it can provide long carriage batteries. However, it cost a great am ount of money to hydrogen project and sometimes it can use in short time bonnie thousands hours (European Commission 2003).In addition, Veziroglu (2007) reports that some process will produce other gases not only hydrogen such as nitrogen oxide base can cause global warming. In conclusion, the advantage of hydropower is providing the amount of energy that is sufficient for the requirements of every household, and the advantage of hydrogen energy is that it can be used in many industries such as cars and airplanes. Moreover, both of them, which are clean and sustainable energy systems, reduce carbon emissions.Furthermore, the cost of these kinds of energy will decrease as these systems become more prominent and will be used more widely in the future. Therefore, hydropower and hydrogen energy are likely to be used in the future to decrease the causes of climate change. Reference List Destouni, G & Frank, H 2010, renewable energy, Ambio, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 18-21, viewed 1 Dec ember 2012, . Edwards, PP, Kuznetsov, VL & David, WIF 2007, Hydrogen energy, Philosophical Transactions Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, vol. 365, no. 1853, pp. 1043-1056, viewed 1 December 2012, .European commission 2003, Hydrogen energy and fuel cells a vision of our future, European Communities, Luxembourg, viewed 28 November 2012, . National Geographic 2012, Hydroelectric energy, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C. , viewed 28 November 2012, . Veziroglu, TN 2007, 21st centurys energy hydrogen energy system, in JW Sheffield  C Sheffield (eds), Assessment of hydrogen energy for sustainable development, springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 9-31, viewed 23 November 2012, . Wagner, H Mathur, J 2011, Introduction to hydro energy systems, Springer, Dordrecht.