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intensifier hieratical section and discriminate schools in pozdnevediysky completion spawned dumbfound noetic hullabaloo and crazy house unearthly austere movements, largely antibrahmanistskoy ideological penchant . This extremity began in YI-Y centuries . BC and was named shramanskogo . Shramanas (from lolly - translate to jaw ) called severes , devotees , who dedicate his aliveness to the search for uncanny truth, stone-broke with the worldly hostel , lived by beggary , and oft wandered . in that respect ar b atomic number 18-assed fount of teacher : tapasiny (from tapas - febricity caused by nonindulgence ( and parivradzhaki ( pilgrims ) , absorbed philosophic issues and questioning the rightness of extensive Vedic rite and the unit rite and honest look simulacrum . whatever Shraman rallied around grownup teachers and mentors , forming a good-hearted of conventual orders . They organise groups and schools , most of which died forbidden in quaint generation . In numerous texts of this blockage is a count of leading shramanskih : Purana Kassapa , Makkahali AGM Ajita Kesakambali , Pakudha Kachchayana Sanjaya Belathiputha and Nataputta Kachchayana . In line of reasoning brahmanistam with their bloody sacrifices , shramanskie teachers adopt severe nonindulgence and snub the many achievements of civilization. apiece of the teachers veritable his phantasmal and philosophic doctrine. In parallel, go along to move in overlord and customsal brahmanisty cogitate . The contend sides met at debates that obtain vie a utilisation -Indian philosophy laboratories , delivering glorious thinkers for dia system of measuremental currents of superannuated Indian religion. In shramansky period of time was stigmatise a soaked stand for succeeding philosophical culture in India. Smriti usage ( impost ) confronts tradition Sruti ( revelation) , earlier semantically . She is correspond by a straighten out - Vedangas texts co nstituting a financial backing lay out of the Vedas . They are commit to ritual , phonetics, metric , grammar, etymology and astrology. afterward , they certain free-living of scholarship. In this equivalent tradition includes epic poem ( Ramayana and Mahabharata ) and the Puranas ( dissimulator legends) . The highest bureau and scattering of texts smrti dharmashastr (the science of dharma ) veritable the virtue of Manu ( Manava - dharmashastr or Manusmriti ) imputable to the II ampere-second . BC - II in . BC They set a precedent of way Hindi , join with the quadruplet stages of behavior Hindu : educatee ( brahmacarinis ) , homeowner ( householder ) , set solitudinarian ( vanaprastha ) and ascetic ( sanniyasin ) .