Essay --

Melyssa ArnerScott RobinsonWestern Civilization II18 February 20141. see and evaluate the life of Martin Luther and his influence on the Reformation.Before bringing intimately the Reformation, Martin Luther started out his life in Saxony.He was raisedby a rigid father who wished for his son to become a lawyer. Instead of achieving this, Martin Luther,due to a promise to St. Anne, became a man of the cloth. Those above Luthers station later on enrolled himinto the faculty of the university in Wittenburg.It would be at Wittenburg that Luther would change the way of the church, later to be called theReformation. Luther believed that faith was a way of salvation, which became known as the acknowledgmentby faith. Martin Luther also began to question the clergy of the church, who made the public yield forindulgences in value for their souls to be freed. Due to his beliefs being ignored, Luther created hisNinety-five Theses. through these theses, Luthers beliefs spread throughout t he lands of Germany.His ideals about the church passed onto the German raft and his acts would later influence thehappenings of the Reformation.2. List and discuss the various religious wars in Europe in the 1500s and 1600sconcluding with the Thirty Years War.King Philip II of Spain was a strong supporter of universality. He controlled non only Spain, scarcealso the Netherlands, Southern Italy, and Burgundy. His wife, Mary, was the queen of England. The twoof them worked to bring England back to Catholicism exactly many people were against this. When Marypassed, Elizabeth took the throne and Protestantism was more accepted.Angry with this, Philip send anarmada of ships to attack in 1588. The English ships were sent to defend and Spain was forced... ....The primordial Americans were not the only ones to be effected by colonization in the refreshing World.The inhabitants of Africa had their world changed when Europe decided to venture to the New World.While the Native Americans were pushed from their land, the Africans were taken away from theirs. TheEuropeans needed another set of hands to effect labor and the Africans played this part. Even thoughAfricans could be linguists and guides for the white people, they were broadly used for housework and asfarm hands. Africans were forced into slavery and have by the Europeans. Similar to the NativeAmericans, the Africans were forced to convert to Christianity. Their religious views were not allowed inthe New World. The Africans were not only forced to convert to Christianity but also their way of life.Africans had to dress and speak like the Europeans in order to survive.